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Scripts/addDB.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
#
# Name: addDB
#
# Description: This is a script to create a database and user of the same
#              name on a given host. It returns a generated password to
#              standard out.
#
# Synopsis: addDB dbname [-P port] [-a dbadmin] [-d dbhost] [-n dbuser] [-m userhost] [-h help]
#
# Notes: The password generated may not be strong, see:
#        "Analysis of the Linux Random Number Generator
#        www.cs.huji.ac.il/~reinman/GuttermanPinkasReinman2006.pdf
#
# Copyright: Anntoin Wilkinson (2013)

help()
{
    echo >&2 "usage: $0 dbname [-P port] [-a dbadmin] [-d dbhost] [-n dbuser] [-m userhost] [-h help]"
    exit 1
}

# Creates the database and user and grants that user the required privileges
createdb()
{
mysql -h$DBHOST -P$PORT -u$DBADMIN -p <<COMMANDS
CREATE DATABASE $DBNAME;
CREATE USER $DBUSER@$USERHOST IDENTIFIED BY '$DBPASSWORD';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $DBNAME.* TO $DBUSER@$USERHOST WITH GRANT OPTION;
COMMANDS
}

# Variables with default values
if [ $1 ]; then
    DBNAME=$1
else
    help
fi

PORT=3306
DBADMIN=root
DBHOST=localhost
DBUSER=$DBNAME
USERHOST=localhost
DBPASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -cd [:alnum:] | head -c 12`

# Handle Option flags
OPTIND=2

while getopts P:a:d:n:m:h opt
do
    case "$opt" in
      P)  PORT="$OPTARG";;
      a)  DBADMIN="$OPTARG";;
      d)  DBHOST="$OPTARG";;
      n)  DBUSER="$OPTARG";;
      m)  USERHOST="$OPTARG";;
      h)  help;;
      \?) # unknown flag
         help;;
    esac
done

echo "MySQL will request your admin password."

if createdb; then
    echo "The password for the db $DBNAME is '$DBPASSWORD' (minus quotes)"
    echo "Note: This password will be visible in your shell history unless removed"
else
    echo "MySQL returned a non-zero exit status. The database was probably not created"
fi
next